Game Changer: The Federal Land Freedom Act

Thanks to developments in hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, America is experiencing a modern energy renaissance. Oil production is at its highest levels in nearly twenty years, and natural gas continues to surge at a near-record pace. America currently produces more petroleum and natural gas than any other nation.

Unsurprisingly, the vast majority of this innovation is taking place on non-federal lands. Since 2010, oil and natural gas production on non-federal lands has increased 89 percent and 37 percent, respectively. Meanwhile, over the same period of time, production on federal lands decreased 10 percent and 31 percent, respectively. Further, overall fossil fuel production on federal lands has declined 16 percent since 2008. This is largely the result of a federal permitting process that takes much longer than on private lands: average wait time for the Bureau of Land Management to approve a drilling permit was 292 days from FY 2009-2013, compared to just a few months – even days – at the non-federal level.

Clearly, the federal government is holding America back from fully unleashing its energy potential. Fortunately, two pieces of legislation seek to undo this trend: Rep. Diane Black introduced H.R. 866 and Sen. Jim Inhofe introduced S. 490, both titled the Federal Land Freedom Act of 2015.

These identical bills have several strong provisions that would promote American energy growth, security, and independence. First, they allow states with pre-existing natural gas and oil permitting and leasing programs to assume federal duties for the processing of applications and the regulation of drilling activities. This would not only expedite the approval process, but would return regulatory responsibilities to the states, as they should be. States have a better knowledge of the lands within their borders and should be responsible for administering the energy production process within their borders.

Second, the bills protect states from federal overreach, exempting states from specific federal regulations that would otherwise be used to undermine or usurp state control over the natural gas and oil exploration and development process.

Finally, the legislation ensures the fair distribution of royalties and fees. Royalties that are collected from the leases and permits and are deposited in the same federal account as they would have been under a federally-administered lease or permit. However, states are entitled to collect lease and permit fees, allowing fair compensation to both state and local and federal entities. Since the legislation would increase the number of approved leases, these changes would likely result in significant increases in royalty payments to the federal government.

Rep. Black and Sen. Inhofe should be commended for authoring these important pieces of legislation. All Members of Congress should consider supporting the Federal Land Freedom Act of 2015.

States Show Best Path to Reject Obama’s Carbon Rule

President Obama recently announced the EPA’s final “Clean Power Plan,” the cornerstone of his radical climate agenda. The plan forces states to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by closing down coal-fired power plants and generating electricity from more expensive sources. The administration has called on states to submit implementation plans indicating how they intend to meet emission targets, while many states plan to sue on the basis that federal bureaucrats have no right to dictate state energy choices.

Now, states are faced with the choice of whether or not to submit a plan to the EPA that will raise the price of electricity, increase job losses, and transfer authority over the energy grid from states to the federal government. Six governors have already indicated they do not intend to submit a plan, while more than 25 states have introduced bills creating legislative hurdles.

Obama wants states to believe the choice is between submitting a state plan or having a federal plan imposed on you. This is false. The real choice is whether to prematurely implement this costly regulation before the courts decide its fate. States that take the “wait-and-see” approach protect their citizens from federal overreach, while those who rush to help Obama implement the regulation are handing over control to the federal government.

The Danger of Premature Implementation

Rather than helping the Obama administration implement this costly regulation, states should exercise their right not to submit a plan until the legal challenges are resolved. This is well within a state’s right under the Clean Air Act—EPA does not even dispute this point. Recently, the heads of three state think tanks—Brett Healy at the MacIver Institute (Wisconsin), Rea Hederman at the Buckeye Institute (Ohio), and Kevin Kane at the Pelican Institute (Louisiana)—emphasized this point in an op-ed titled “A State Plan to Defeat Obama’s Climate Agenda”:

“Given the shaky legal ground on which the rule rests, President Obama knows that success or failure hinges on whether states submit plans or wait. To that end, in its final rule EPA promises to “reward” states that submit early plans with emission credits they can bank or sell in a cap-and-trade system… [this] will also commit states to costly investments that cannot be reversed, even if the courts invalidate the rule down the road…

…In the coming months, states will face pressure from EPA and special interests to sign on the dotted line, as if they have no other choice. But it doesn’t have to be this way. As our leaders have shown, refusing to submit a plan until the courts weigh in is a state’s legal right under the Clean Air Act. Divided the states fall, but united in opposition to Obama’s costly carbon agenda, the states can protect their citizens from federal overreach and higher utility bills.”

The Obama administration knows that states have the option to submit a plan at any point in the process, even after courts have made a decision. The administration’s hope is that rather than adopting a “wait-and-see” approach, states will develop plans early and begin implementing them before courts have had a chance to issue a ruling. This would render any legal victory meaningless, as was the case in the recent ruling on mercury regulations.

Michigan: A Case Study of How to Help Obama

Recently, Governor Snyder (R-MI) directed the state environmental agency to develop an implementation plan for Michigan. Snyder called the decision the “best way” to ensure Michigan “retains control of its energy future.” In fact, this rush to regulate will cede control to federal regulators and put Michigan families at risk for dramatically higher energy bills. As Professor Christopher Douglas of the University of Michigan-Flint highlights in an op-ed for The Detroit News, implementing Obama’s carbon regulation prematurely “invites a federal energy takeover”:

“Beyond its legal infirmities, the rule is an economic disaster. Implementing it will require Michigan to uproot our electricity system, replacing low-cost coal that comprises almost half of our power with more expensive sources. An economic analysis of the proposed rule found it would raise electric rates on Michigan households by 12 percent, or about $140 per year. The final rule is even more severe, so costs will likely be higher.

By rushing to help Obama implement his rule, Michigan has little to gain but much to lose. It will ensure Obama’s EPA gets to mandate its favored energy sources while inflicting huge economic costs on Michiganians that cannot be undone if the courts later invalidate the rule.”

Conclusion

Now that the carbon regulation is final, states are facing pressure from EPA to submit plans by Sept. 2016. States should resist this temptation—acting now comes with definite costs, but there is no penalty for waiting. Michigan’s rush to help Obama implement his carbon regulation invites federal bureaucrats into state affairs, while the actions of states like Ohio, Wisconsin, and Louisiana to reject premature implementation preserve state sovereignty. Instead of offering support to EPA by submitting state implementation plans prematurely, state leaders should join with those who oppose Obama’s costly carbon regulation and refuse to submit a plan until all legal challenges are resolved.

For more information on what state leaders are doing to protect your interests, click here.

Scorecard Groups Urge End to Wind PTC

WASHINGTON — Today, the American Energy Alliance joined with Heritage Action for America, Club for Growth, and Americans for Prosperity in opposition to the Wind Production Tax Credit (PTC). In a letter to the House Ways and Means Committee, the groups urge against extending this taxpayer-funded subsidy and explain that the PTC will be an important factor as the groups consider whether to include final passage of the extenders package in their respective legislative scorecards.

Below is the text of the letter:

In advance of your upcoming consideration of tax extenders legislation, we, the undersigned organizations with legislative scorecards, would urge you not to extend the Wind Production Tax Credit (PTC).

For decades, wind subsidy proponents have claimed that the wind industry is on the cusp of competitiveness and that it would only need federal support for a few more years. Yet each time the subsidy faces expiration, the wind lobby clamors for yet another extension. Since the wind PTC was enacted in 1992, it has been extended 9 times. This is unnecessary given the wind industry’s repeated claims that wind energy is booming and is currently cost competitive. It is time for this subsidy for a large, mature, multi-national industry to come to an orderly end.

Ending this subsidy is more important now than ever. While not immediately apparent, the wind PTC is critical to President Obama’s recently finalized carbon regulation. One of the “building blocks” used to determine state targets includes significant increased installation of renewable energy—especially wind. In fact, EPA assumes the wind industry will more than double its total capacity in just eight years. Without taxpayer subsidies like the PTC, the President will be unable to achieve his arbitrary renewable energy target.

By hiding the true cost of wind energy, the PTC makes the President’s carbon agenda appear less costly than it actually is. Wind energy is one of the most expensive sources of electricity: power from new wind resources is nearly four times more expensive than from existing nuclear and nearly three times more expensive than from existing coal. Perhaps the most significant thing this Congress can do to protect ratepayers and taxpayers from the damage of the President’s carbon regulation is preventing another extension of the wind PTC.

Further, if the committee is serious about tax reform, ending the PTC would send a strong signal to the public that Congress is ready to tackle this important challenge. For years, this committee has touted the economic benefits of reforming and condensing our bloated tax system. The economic benefits of ending the wind PTC are apparent, as wind energy raises electricity costs compared to existing sources. We recommend the committee stand up for American taxpayers by letting the subsidy remain expired.

Your colleagues in the Senate have already passed a tax extenders package that includes the wind PTC for another two years. The House now has a chance to take a different path by rejecting corporate welfare and business-as-usual tax policy that is hurting our country. The committee’s treatment of the wind PTC will be an important factor as we consider whether to include final passage of tax extenders on the House floor as part of our organizations key-votes for our collective scorecards.

Click here to view the full letter.

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Survey: Americans Don’t Want to Pay for Neighbor’s EV

WASHINGTON – Today, the American Energy Alliance released a new survey examining voters’ attitudes toward transportation policy, specifically government support for electric vehicles. The results show that Americans are deeply skeptical of government making decisions for them with respect to vehicles or fuels—for example, when it comes to using tax dollars to subsidize electric vehicles. MWR Strategies conducted the nationwide survey with a sample of 1013 likely voters (margin of error, 3.1%).

The survey found:

  • 76 percent of respondents said those making $150,000 a year or more should not receive a $7,500 federal tax credit when purchasing an electric vehicle.
  • 74 percent of respondents said that electricity ratepayers should not be compelled to pay for charging stations used by owners of electric vehicles.
  • 83 percent of respondents said they do not trust the federal government to decide what kind of cars should be subsidized or mandated.
  • 83 percent of respondents said utility ratepayers should not pay for the electricity used by the owners of electric cars.

“Americans are overwhelmingly opposed to government involvement in their energy and transportation choices, and electric vehicles are no exception,” said AEA President Tom Pyle.

“While subsidies for electric vehicles benefit a privileged few, they come at the expense of taxpayers everywhere. The message from the public is clear: it is time to end these regressive policies and let the electric-vehicle industry compete on its own merits.”

MWR Strategies President Mike McKenna issued the following statement:

“The most striking finding to me is that despite being aware of potentially positive aspects of electric vehicles, voters are steadfastly unwilling to pay for electric vehicles purchased by others. Almost 7 in 10 said they would be unwilling to pay anything to support the development of electric vehicles. You have to think that that intensity of sentiment is eventually going to be reflected in government policy.”

The results of this survey are especially relevant as states like California face backlash for lavishing huge subsidies on wealthy electric-vehicle owners. They also cast doubt on public support for policies designed to finance EV charging stations on the backs of taxpayers and ratepayers.

Click here to view the results of the survey.

Click here to read a summary of the survey.

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Black Leaders Fight Obama’s Ozone Rule

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is facing opposition from minority groups as it prepares to finalize costly new ozone regulations, according to a recent article in Politico. Black elected leaders at both state and local levels have come together to push back against the new ozone rule, stating it will disproportionately harm poor and minority communities and manufacturing centers.

The new regulation, which EPA will finalize by Oct. 1, seeks to cut ground-level ozone from the current level of 75 parts per billion (ppb) to between 65 ppb and 70 ppb. However, state and local officials have recently said they are still struggling to comply with the current 75 ppb standard and that the new rule will make compliance even more difficult. As explained below, this poses an especially big threat to poor and minority communities that are disproportionately affected by higher energy prices and economic downturns.

Minority Leaders Speak Out

Democratic Missouri State Sen. Jamilah Nasheed is among those leaders opposing the new ozone rule. In a recent article, she is quoted as stating that further lowering the ozone threshold would make things worse for a city like St. Louis that is “still feeling the pain of the 2007-2009 recession,” and that it could “create new hardships for already struggling low-income urban families.”

Mayor Karen Freeman-Wilson of Gary, Indiana understands these hardships more than most. Originally, Mayor Freeman-Wilson was in favor of tightening ozone restrictions, believing they would reap health benefits that could outweigh the high costs of implementation. However, the closure of a U.S. Steel Coke plant and the resultant layoff of 300 workers and lost tax revenue gave the mayor and Gary residents a first-hand glimpse of the harm this rule could cause to their community. In a recent op-ed for The Indianapolis Star, Mayor Freeman-Wilson said Obama’s ozone regulation “would impair economic recovery in a city that has long trailed the rest of the country.”

Black business owners agree that EPA’s ozone rule would harm economic growth. Testifying before Congress earlier this year, National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC) President Harry Alford explained, “Lowering the ozone standard, particularly to the levels suggested by EPA, will almost certainly cause economic harm to the [NBCC] members and will shut off huge parts of the country from economic development and job growth…We should not be piling on yet another rushed and unreasonable regulation on the backs of American businesses.”

Ozone Rule Harms Minorities

President Obama’s ozone regulation is designed to improve public health by reducing air pollution that contributes to respiratory illnesses such as asthma. However, as we have documented before, asthma rates are rising even as ozone emissions are falling. This casts doubt on Obama’s claim that further ozone restrictions will do anything to improve public health.

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To make matters worse, in designing the rule, EPA ignored the link between health and wealth. In short, when you make people poorer, they tend to become sicker. Therefore, Obama’s new ozone rule, which could be the costliest regulation ever, may actually harm public health—especially in poorer communities.

Under the new rule, counties that are not in compliance with the lower standard will be required to submit plans outlining how they intend to comply. This could trigger a variety of costly new measures, which EPA calls “unknown controls.” These “additional costs” on “urban areas” could be “significant,” according to EPA. A recent op-ed in The Detroit News by Anastasia Swearingen goes into more detail:

To comply with EPA’s mandate, cities have considered a number of expensive new penalties on drivers, including taxes on parking spaces, tolls that get more expensive during peak congestion time, and higher insurance rates for car owners who travel more miles. If you have an older car, own multiple vehicles, or put a lot of miles on your car every year, you may pay higher vehicle registration fees.

If these new penalties become a reality, Obama’s ozone regulation will amount to a regressive tax on the poor and minorities. The burden of complying with Obama’s new rule will fall disproportionately on families that can least afford to pay more taxes and fees.

Conclusion

Obama’s new ozone regulation will harm low-income and minority families, but fortunately local minority leaders are speaking up on behalf of their communities. The new regulation will harm economic growth, increasing unemployment and poverty across the country, but especially in vulnerable communities still struggling to recover from the Obama economy. Instead of further tightening ozone levels at high cost and for dubious benefits, EPA should keep the existing standard.

Study: Divestment Hurts College Students

National environmental lobbyists are ramping up campaigns at college campuses urging the “divestment” of natural resources from university endowments, falsely equating investments in energy production to profiting off of environmental “wreckage.” Members of the radical movement are convinced that cutting oil, natural gas, and coal out of universities’ portfolios will hurt energy companies financially and advance their climate change agenda. In reality, these tactics are more likely to make it harder for low-income students to attend college.

Affordable energy provided by America’s abundant natural resources forms the foundation of modern society and facilitates economic growth. As such, the energy industry represents an important component of the $400 billion in U.S. university endowment assets. A new study by Dr. Bradford Cornell confirms that divesting from energy resources would cost universities hundreds of millions of dollars, negatively impacting student life, research funding, and financial aid.

The report, commissioned by the Independent Petroleum Association of America, estimated the cost of divestment for five universities: Harvard, Columbia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, New York University, and Yale. The study reconstructed each school’s endowment performance from 1995 to 2015 by modeling portfolios with natural-resource investments compared to divested endowments. The study found that the current shortfall for Harvard would be $108 million, Yale $51 million, Columbia $14 million, NYU $4 million, and MIT $18 million if the colleges had divested from fossil fuels in 1995.

Divestment would have left these elite universities with almost $200 million less to invest in scholarships, financial aid, and academic programs for thousands of young college students. This underscores the irony of the “divestment movement”—their leaders, dominated by national lobbying groups, flock to college campuses to make students the face of a cause that actually harms students.

Another irony, as the study explains, is how divestment may hinder the development of alternative energy sources:

“When a company faces an increase in its cost of capital, the response is to forego investment in marginal projects. At major energy companies, those marginal projects are unlikely to involve the bread-and-butter business of producing carbon-based fuels. Instead, what is more likely to be cut is research and development into more speculative investments, such as those involving alternative energy. In this way, divestment advocates might actually accomplish exactly the opposite of what they hope to achieve.”

Divestment will have an immediate negative impact on scholarship and student life at colleges across the country. If the movement achieves its stated goals, it will result in the opposite of what the activists hoped to achieve and still have no effect on global climate change.

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North Carolina Energy Mandate Hurts Real Job Growth

On top of federal support for renewable energy, a number of states have implemented Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS), which require utilities to purchase a certain portion of their electricity from renewable sources. In North Carolina, a push to freeze the state’s Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard (REPS) at 6 percent of retail sales has been met by opposition. One common argument in defense of North Carolina’s REPS is that it—like other renewable energy mandates—creates jobs. In reality, this argument falls flat. Policies like the REPS hurt North Carolinians by increasing energy prices, decreasing household incomes, and stagnating job growth.

REPS Favors Special Interests over Families and Businesses

Renewable energy mandates force utilities to purchase a certain amount of their electricity from renewable sources like wind and solar. A key problem is that the cost of renewable energy is more expensive, but utilities must purchase it anyway. Since electricity from renewable energy sources like wind power is nearly three times more expensive than electricity from existing coal and four times higher than existing nuclear, energy prices end up being higher under RPS laws. As the Environmental Protection Agency has previously admitted, higher costs end up being passed on to households through rising residential electricity prices.[1]

A study conducted by Strata Policy, in conjunction with the Institute of Political Economy at Utah State University, analyzed North Carolina’s RPS and found that it “will raise electricity prices significantly across all sectors, with the brunt of the costs falling upon the commercial sector.”[2] That means that the REPS will weaken the competitiveness of North Carolina’s commercial base and threaten small businesses that rely on affordable energy to power their economic activities.

The study also assessed that renewable energy mandates decrease real personal incomes in the long run by 3.6 percent. In 2013, the figure comes out to a $3,870 loss of income per family. In a letter to the North Carolina Utilities Commission, Gene Nichol, a University of North Carolina law professor, explained that higher residential electricity prices negatively impact poorer households and adversely affect their ability to afford necessities like utilities. In general, policies that raise electricity prices disproportionately harm low-income and minority communities, as even EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy recently admitted.

Renewable Mandates Damage Job Creation

Closely connected to the idea that the REPS will damage families and businesses in North Carolina, the renewable energy mandate will also have negative long-term employment impacts for the state. The Strata study’s empirical analysis determined that “North Carolina had 23,769 fewer jobs than it would have had without the RPS” through 2014.[4] In the long run, the state unemployment rate increases by 9.6 percent, according to the analysis.[5]

Even on a theoretical level, the argument that state RPS policies create jobs is dubious. Many of these claims narrowly focus on how many jobs are added but don’t consider what jobs are destroyed as a result of renewable energy mandates. For example, increasing electricity prices for businesses and decreasing families’ disposable incomes don’t occur in a vacuum—they have broader economic effects that impede job growth. Other studies have demonstrated that policies focused on creating “green jobs” rely on a number of myths and have unintended consequences.

Furthermore, merely enlarging the number of jobs does not necessarily increase productivity if the resources used to create those jobs are not allocated efficiently. In other words, a mandate that requires one industry to grow (particularly if it expands directly at the expense of another industry) will not create economic growth; but rather, siphon away resources from more productive activities. If the only thing of importance were the mere number of jobs, then “employing” people to dig ditches and fill them back up would be enough to grow the economy.

Conclusion

Since 2008, North Carolinians have been burdened by a state REPS, which props up renewable energy at the expense of households and businesses. Even though current efforts are attempting to minimize the negative effects by freezing the REPS levels, proponents of the law are claiming that it creates jobs and benefits the economy. Overall, North Carolina’s REPS—and renewable energy mandates in general—have a number of negative economic results, including stunted job growth. Energy mandates “create” jobs in unproductive industries at the expense of long-term, sustainable jobs that benefit both households and businesses. It’s time for North Carolina’s representatives to reject this harmful mandate once and for all.


[1] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Regulatory Impact Analysis for the Clean Power Plan Final Rule, EPA-452/R-15-003, August 2015, p. 3-36, http://www.epa.gov/airquality/cpp/cpp-final-rule-ria.pdf.

[2] Randy T. Simmons, Ryan M. Yonk, Tyler Brough, Ken Sim, and Jacob Fishbeck, Renewable Portfolio Standards: North Carolina, Strata Policy Final Report, February 2015, p. 3, http://www.strata.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/FINAL-RPS-North-Carolina.pdf.

[3] Simmons et al., p. 11.

[4] Simmons et al., p. 11.

[5] Simmons et al., p. 11.

10 Myths Behind Submitting a State Implementation Plan (SIP)

Now that the so-called “Clean Power Plan” is finalized, the EPA is pressuring states to develop implementation plans (SIP). States should not submit implementation plans. Attorneys left and right believe EPA’s carbon regulations are likely illegal. Therefore, before saddling their residents with higher electricity costs and consigning their states to a federal energy takeover, states should wait for the courts to decide the legality of this regulation before filing implementation plans.

The Supreme Court’s decision about EPA’s Mercury and Air Toxics rule shows what happens when states comply with a regulation before courts have had their say. The Supreme Court found flaws with the regulation but more than 40 gigawatts of power generation, (enough to power the homes of over 30 million people) had already closed to comply with the regulation. States do not lose any options by waiting for the courts, but there are huge costs to developing plans prematurely.

Below, we shed light on some of the myths EPA supporters have offered about state plans:

Myth #1: Filing a SIP protects states’ rights.

Fact: Filing a SIP locks the state into complying with the SIP.

Rushing to file a SIP leaves states with less control over their energy future. If EPA’s regulation is overturned, costly actions taken to comply with the SIP cannot easily be reversed. Moreover, the history of the Obama Administration shows that submitting a SIP is not the end of the story. On 52 occasions, the Administration has rejected state plans, said they aren’t good enough, and turned them into federal plans. The previous three Administrations did this only 7 times.

Myth #2: The choice is a state plan or non-compliance.

Fact: This is a false choice—the real choice is whether to implement a legally dubious rule before the courts have a chance to decide its legality.

States have at least three options: 1. File a SIP. 2. Wait for EPA to impose a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP). 3. Wait for EPA to impose a FIP, but then file a SIP later if the courts uphold the rule. The Clean Air Act grants states the legal right to submit their own implementation plans or not. The governors who have stood up to fight implementation are acting well within their legal right and protecting their most vulnerable citizens from Obama’s illegal rule.

Myth #3: Filing a state plan will be a backstop if the court challenge fails or the new Administration stands by the Carbon rule.

Fact: Waiting to submit a SIP preserves options; rushing to file forecloses options.

States can submit a SIP even after EPA’s accelerated deadline and even after a federal plan has been imposed. As a matter of practice, EPA strongly prefers that states implement their own plans. It’s also worth noting that the imposition of a federal plan is a lengthy process that can involve litigation and requires participation from several interested parties. 

Myth #4: State plans can be tailored to a state’s needs.

Fact: States must pick from a limited menu—and all the options are bad.

All states need affordable, reliable electricity. EPA’s regulation is designed to increase the cost of generating electricity. It relies on building massive amounts of new wind and solar electricity generation, sources that are at least three times as expensive as existing average coal generation. This means the plan will unavoidably drive up the cost of electricity—regardless of the need for affordable electricity. 

Furthermore, the plan limits state’s options. There is a reason Laurence Tribe charged the EPA proposal with “treating [states] like marionettes dancing to the tune of a federal puppeteer.” The ultimate objective (and result) of the carbon rule is the same under a state plan or a federal plan: Take affordable energy off the table and create a national energy policy dictated by Washington bureaucrats.

Myth #5: Submitting a state plan is the best way to protect state residents.

Fact: As designed, the rule will make prices rise under any state or federal plan—the only chance to avoid this fate is to resist implementation.

President Obama’s promise that electricity prices would “necessarily skyrocket” did not refer just to a federal plan. Under a state plan, states will see dramatic increases in energy costs and lose control over their ability to use the most affordable energy sources. The illusion of state control will not save states from higher energy costs. 

Myth #6: Submitting a state plan preserves future options for a state.

Fact: Submitting a state plan closes doors and gives EPA the keys.  

As we witnessed with the MATS rule, submitting a SIP before its legality is determined virtually guarantees the regulation will be implemented. It puts states on an irreversible course that undercuts the lawsuit and discounts the value of waiting for the next Administration, which could withdraw or stay the rule.

Myth #7: Submitting a state plan does not undermine legal challenges.

Fact: The regulation is illegal, but that doesn’t matter if states begin implementing before the courts decide its fate.

As many experts point out, the rule is illegal under both the Clean Air Act and Constitution. EPA has no basis calling on states to implement this illegal rule and no authority to impose a federal plan. For this reason, the most prudent stance for states to take is to not submit a SIP until legal resolution.

Myth #8: State plans are an economic opportunity for a state.

Fact: Shutting down the most affordable and dependable energy options will have devastating consequences.

The rule will unambiguously raise electricity rates. Replacing our reliable, affordable generation with politically preferable—and more expensive—energy sources will leave consumers and low-income communities with less disposable income to pay for basic necessities like housing and health care.

Myth #9: Governors and their agencies have sole authority over this decision.

Fact: The regulation requires a fundamental restructuring of the power grid, which cannot be done without new legislative input.

The carbon rule requires state regulators to do more than they currently have authority to do. This means, in most cases, new statutory authority will be needed from state legislatures to submit a SIP. Emphasizing this point, the final rule relies heavily on emission reductions from renewable energy sources, yet refuses to grant credit to states for these “emission reductions” if they are not codified (read: mandated) by state law. State legislatures should protect their constituents from higher energy prices by rejecting attempts to expand regulators’ statutory authority.

Myth #10: Submitting a plan is the responsible thing to do.

Fact: There is nothing responsible about rushing to implement a legally dubious regulation that will burden your state residents with job losses and higher energy bills.

Prudence dictates a wait-and-see approach. State leaders have a duty to protect their constituents from federal overreach. At this point, refusing to submit a state plan is the only way to retain state control and ensure continued access to affordable, abundant, and reliable energy.

Gov. Snyder Surrenders to Obama’s EPA

WASHINGTON – American Energy Alliance President Thomas Pyle issued the below statement following Governor Snyder’s announcement that he plans to implement EPA’s harmful carbon regulations:

“The Snyder administration’s decision to wave the white flag and implement EPA’s carbon regulation is bad news for Michigan families. The governor claims this approach ‘retains control’ for Michigan, yet the opposite is true. Implementing this regulation, when serious legal challenges persist, effectively hands over the keys to Michigan’s energy future to unelected bureaucrats in Washington. Once Gov. Snyder signs away Michigan’s control over its energy future to Obama’s EPA, there is no turning back.

“Obama and EPA want states to think their only choices are to submit a state plan or have a federal plan imposed on them. Gov. Snyder has apparently fallen for this false choice. The real choice is between shielding Michigan from this harmful carbon regulation or helping President Obama carry it across the finish line as the sun sets on his presidency.

“Obama’s carbon regulation is a national energy tax that will burden Michiganders, especially the poor, with higher energy prices and fewer jobs, yet will have no impact on climate change. Michigan voters made clear their stance on higher energy taxes when they overwhelmingly rejected Governor Snyder’s gas tax proposal earlier this year. The governor should listen to the citizens in his state and join the ranks of several of his fellow governors by rejecting the Obama administration’s carbon regulation.”

​Background

President’s Carbon Regulation Targets Coal, Props Up Wind

EPA’s plan will shut down affordable and reliable coal power, which meets nearly half of Michigan’s electricity needs, while propping up expensive and unreliable sources like solar and wind energy. According to a new study from the Institute for Energy Research, electricity from new wind generation is three times more expensive than from existing coal sources.

Moore: Welcome to the Age of Energy Abundance

For decades, political pundits and even quite a few presidents have been saying we’re on the verge of running out of oil. Fortunately, as Stephen Moore recently explained in The Washington Times, America’s shale revolution has ushered in an age of energy abundance. Below is an excerpt from Moore’s piece:

Welcome to the age of oil and gas abundance. One of the people who predicted all of this 40 years ago was the late, great economist Julian Simon. When cultural icons like doomsdayer Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University were assuring us that the end was nigh when it came to oil, food, copper, tin and farmland, and that the earth would soon be freezing over because of cooling trends, it was Julian Simon who declared they were all wrong. He was regarded as a lunatic, in today’s left-wing jargon, a “denier,” but he was right, and the “scientific consensus” was entirely and almost negligently wrong.

The experts at the Institute for Energy Research recently published an inventory of American energy given current technological capabilities. The accompanying graph shows that we have 500 years worth of coal and natural gas and at least 200 years worth of oil. The wellspring of energy in America will never run dry.

The reason we never run out of “finite” resources is that human ingenuity runs forward at a far faster pace than the rate we use up oil, gas or food. The shale oil and gas revolution — thanks to fracking technologies — nearly tripled overnight our oil and gas reserves. We now produce three times as much food with one-third as much manpower at one-third the cost than we did in 1950.

America’s energy boom has lowered prices, created jobs, and revitalized our manufacturing sector. In other words, it has been one of the few bright spots in an otherwise sluggish economy.

Click here to read the rest of Moore’s article. You can find out more about America’s vast energy resources here.