AEA Statement on President Joe Biden’s State of the Union Address


“It is past time to give American consumers a break.  American energy workers deserve a chance to go to work and provide the energy we need to restore the nation to its potential and its position in the world.  Mr. President, you need to reverse your war on American energy.”

– Tom Pyle, AEA President


WASHINGTON DC (March 1, 2022) – The American Energy Alliance (AEA), the country’s premier pro-consumer, pro-taxpayer, and free-market energy organization, has a direct message for President Joe Biden in advance of his State of the Union address.

AEA President Tom Pyle issued the following statement:

Mr. President,

Considering the attacks of Vladimir Putin’s Russia on Ukraine, you have an obligation to direct your administration to cease your attacks on America’s energy producers who are willing and have proven themselves capable of meeting our energy, economic, and national security needs.  A stronger, more self-reliant America makes for a more safe and more prosperous world.  

Between 2010 and 2019, the U.S. and Canada – one of our strongest allies – provided 91% of the world’s marginal increase in oil production.  We could do that again.  The U.S. is already the world’s largest producer of natural gas and could assist in meeting the needs of our allies in Europe as we have enormous amounts of recoverable resources.  And, we will discover and produce more, if allowed.  

The State of the Union is stressed.  Consumers every day notch in their memories the increasing costs they see at the pump, the grocery store, and their utility bills.  They see the shortages of goods in the ‘Land of Plenty’ and wonder what is going wrong?  They worry about their future, and the future for  their children.  They worry even more as they see the faces of Ukrainian children and their scared-to-death parents seeking refuge from an invasion from totalitarian Russia – fueled, in part, by the sale of oil to the United States.  

Last year oil imports from Russia increased 29%, even as you, President Biden, waged war on the U.S. energy industry, including your pipeline blockade on the border with our Canadian allies and friends who are our largest source of oil and our largest trading partner.  With all due respect, Mr. President, this madness must stop.  It is time to reconsider your Keystone decision. As partners with Canada, we can contribute to peace and stability in the world.  

Much has been said already on how a refocus on “renewable energy” might provide relief, and you will no doubt talk about that tonight.  It will not, Mr. President.  Europe has found this out the hard way. Putin’s invasion of Ukraine comes after an economically-crushing winter for Europe which has already engineered the deployment of renewable energy and whose consumers and industries are reeling from spiking energy input costs.  Instead of providing more jobs, this more expensive energy has cost jobs and is offshoring those jobs to China. 

There’s a little secret some of your aides may not be telling you, Mr. President.  If you are worried about the economic and national security consequences of energy policy, you should know that a “green energy future” is  at least currently  a Chinese energy future.  At the peak of U.S. dependence on foreign oil, we imported 23% from the Middle East.  Already the U.S. is 80% dependent upon China for its rare earth minerals and materials which make renewable energy work.  Your executive actions to date give us no assurances, in spite of what you say, that you intend to do anything meaningful with respect to sourcing these materials here at home.

At a time when the world is witnessing the horror of energy dependency and what it has wrought on the European continent, it is prudent to ask what the costs to the United States might be – and the kind of life we would leave for the generations to come – if we allow ourselves to become almost four times as dependent upon China for our renewable energy as we ever were on the Middle East for oil. 

In closing, we would remind you that the fascination with weak, intermittent, and renewable energies is not something new. You will recall that as a Freshman Senator from Delaware, you heard President Richard Nixon address it in his State of the Union Address on January 30, 1974.  In the five decades since, it has been repeated time and again. Yet, the only thing that has really and truly led us to energy security has been when Americans have been free to work our way out of the problem, as they did when we reached Energy Independence in 2020 under your immediate predecessor.  

We can do it again, with your help, Mr. President.  It will take courage on your part to go against the green-at-all-cost special interests that have captured your political party, but America will be better off for it.

 Tom Pyle, AEA President



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America Needs “Grown Ups Running Energy Policy” Tom Pyle on Varney & Co.

Monday, February 28, AEA president Tom Pyle joined Stuart Varney on Fox Business to discuss Democrats’ energy policies. Watch the video below to see Tom argue that there is no reason for higher energy prices in the U.S. other than ‘bad western leaders promoting bad policies that are driven by the green left.’


Follow Tom on Twitter for his latest on America’s energy policy.

The Unregulated Podcast # 72: Biden Crosses the Delaware

On this episode of The Unregulated Podcast Tom Pyle and Mike McKenna discuss Biden’s script for the upcoming State of the Union and how the administration’s response to the war in Ukraine has the speechwriters scrambling for last-minute edits.

Links:

Policy Advice for President Joe Biden in Response to Putin’s Aggression in Ukraine


It’s time for grown-ups to start handling energy policy in your administration.


The American Energy Alliance, the country’s premier pro-consumer, pro-taxpayer, and free-market energy organization, has a direct message for President Joe Biden as we await his comments on the blatant act of military aggression against Ukraine by Russian President Vladimir Putin.

AEA President Thomas Pyle issued the following statement:

“It’s past time for President Biden to recognize the strategic importance of American energy production by reversing his decisions to shut down our domestic natural gas, oil, and coal industry.  His senseless pandering to the green left has helped foment the very conditions that have given Vladimir Putin the confidence that his war on Ukraine will be met with little resistance from the U.S.

From his very first day in office, President Biden has conducted his own war on American energy.  He has persisted despite growing signs that other nations are ignoring international agreements to limit carbon dioxide and instead are concentrating on increasing their energy security in pursuit of the economic growth and security that always accompanies it.  

With the Russian Federation’s invasion of Ukraine – an aggression steeped in energy as its casus belli – it is time for the grown-ups to handle energy policy in your administration. The abandonment of the U.S. position as the world’s premier energy producer must be reversed. Russia and China are accelerating their energy cooperation with new deals promoting the development of coal, oil and natural gas. This new energy axis has the potential to place the U.S. in grave peril.” 

In his speech today, President Biden should announce the following: 

Immediately approve the Keystone XL pipeline, lifting his blockade of the U.S./Canada Border and allowing safe and secure transport of oil from our closest ally and number one oil importer to our refineries in the Gulf Coast.  This will also help American producers in the Bakken shale oil deposits along our northern border;

Immediately resume leasing on 2.46 billion acres of federal mineral estate on- and offshore.  President Biden continues embargoing American energy supplies despite the illegality of his actions.

Use the Presidential bully pulpit to immediately call upon American financial and investment firms to recognize the importance of American energy investments and work with our western allies to increase global energy security and investment in secure, reliable and affordable energy for our common security and economic progress.  The trendy focus on ESG to the exclusion of investment in western energy supplies is a large part of the problem that currently faces the West, especially in light of some of those firms’ investments in energy in other parts of the world, including China.  

Rescind the nomination of Sarah Bloom Raskin to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.  Her anti-American energy positions are well known.

Fire Special Envoy John Kerry, who called the senseless killing of Ukrainian citizens at the hands of Vladimir Putin a distraction.

Fire NEC Director Brian Deese, who helped Larry Fink orchestrate BlackRock’s effort to cut off Wall Street financing of publicly traded energy companies.

Appeal the federal judge’s decision overturning OCS lease sale 257.  It is the only offshore lease sale that has been held since January 2021, and was done so only at the direction of a federal judge who ordered President Biden to do it. 

Cease the regulatory assault of the Administrative State against energy exploration, production, transportation and processing immediately. 

Repeal all Executive Orders including, but not limited to, EO 13990 of January 20, 2021.

Abide by the ruling of a federal judge last week stopping the imposition of a Social Cost of Carbon regulation on every federal energy permit. 

Cease attempts to reestablish the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) rule which the Obama Administration sought to impose on landowners around the United States regulating every last mud puddle in a farmer’s field.  This has enormous implications for U.S. energy security. 

Stop the assault on Alaska’s enormous energy potential, including your breach of legally issued leases in ANWR and projects in the National Petroleum Reserve Alaska. In July of 2021, the U.S. received twice as much oil from Russia as we did from Alaska. With the Alaska Pipeline running at less than 25% of its capacity, it is time to fill it back up and make America more secure.

Pyle added:

“This list is by no means all-inclusive. It is, however, the type of signal that President Biden needs to send to the world to stop the decline of American energy security, and ultimately of America itself.  

Right now, Vladimir Putin sees America as weak and unwilling to do what it takes to stop his acts of aggression in Eastern Europe.  President Biden can start to reverse this perception by acknowledging and supporting American energy production.  It is a weak America, not climate change, that presents an existential threat to the U.S. and the world.” 


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Ukrainian Conflict Reveals Europe’s Green New Deal Follies

Futures of Brent oil were up more than 4 percent at $97.70 per barrel early this week and West Texas Intermediate oil also increased nearly 4 percent to $94.67 per barrel, after Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered troops into the Donetsk and Luhansk separatist regions of Ukraine, indicating Russia would recognize their independence. In response to Putin’s action, Germany suspended the approval process for the Nord Stream 2 natural gas pipeline from Russia and the United States and other nations are preparing to announce new sanctions against Russia. Germany’s announcement on Nord Stream 2 is escalating natural gas prices in Europe and former Russian President and current Deputy Chair of the Security Council Dmitry Medvedev said they could reach €2,000 for 1,000 cubic meters of natural gas, about $63 per million Btu. European natural gas prices currently are at about $25 per million Btu, compared to U.S. prices of $4.57. Nevertheless, the European Union, United Kingdom and United States purchase 3.5 million barrels of Russian oil daily, with a current value of over $330 million.

Russia’s Actions

After President Vladimir Putin had ordered his forces into the two self-proclaimed republics in eastern Ukraine, Russia’s lower house of parliament, the State Duma, unanimously ratified the Kremlin’s treaties recognizing the two republics. The upper chamber is also expected to vote in favor of the treaties. The ratified treaties open the door for Russian troops to enter the territories and allow Russia to build military bases in the breakaway zones. At present, separatists control about 30 percent of the Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts (provinces).

Russia provides more than a third of Europe’s natural gas, which heats homes, generates electricity and powers factories. Since November, the amount of natural gas shipped to Germany from Russia has dropped, escalating prices, draining reserves, and leaving Europe in an energy crunch. Last year, Russian gas accounted for almost 27 percent of the energy consumed in Germany—an increasing amount that was expected to continue after the country shutters its last three nuclear power plants, scheduled in December, and works to phase out coal-fired power plants by 2030. Germany received two-thirds of its natural gas from Russia last year.

Nord Stream 2, the $11 billion natural gas pipeline, was completed late last year and runs from Russia’s coast to northern Germany under the Baltic Sea. President Trump had sanctioned the companies building the pipeline, but President Biden lifted those sanctions early in his administration. The pipeline, which is owned by a subsidiary of Gazprom, Russia’s state-controlled energy company, is filled with natural gas but has not gone online, pending approval from a German regulator, which has now been halted by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz with the announcement of Putin’s intentions in Ukraine.

Source: The Epoch Times

European Energy Crisis

Europeans have long paid some of the world’s highest prices for energy, but this winter has been the worst even before Putin threatened the Ukraine. A series of factors have affected the continent, including pandemic-induced supply shortages and geopolitical tensions, which are now escalating and driving up energy prices. People are turning to burning wood or coal in wood-burning stoves. But, Europeans that do not have that option must rely instead on piling layers of clothing on or adding blankets to sleeping quarters. In Britain, the government’s price cap on energy bills was recently raised 54 percent, increasing annual charges to 1,971 pounds ($2,678), which will affect 22 million households beginning in April, contributing to greater energy poverty.

Energy prices are also forcing shutdowns or slowing production at manufacturers across Europe, who are eager to fill a backlog of orders and resume levels of business from before the pandemic. The smelting industry has been especially hit hard. In normal times, Nyrstar, the world’s second-largest zinc processor, produces nearly 500 tons of the metal each day at a factory in Auby in northern France—a complex that consumes as much energy as the French city of Lyon. When the company’s electrical rates increased from €35 to €50 per megawatt-hour to €400 ($453) last December, the plant was shut down for three weeks. Nyrstar temporarily halved production at its other European plants in October when the energy crisis set in, prompting a spike in the global price of zinc.

Last fall, fertilizer plants in Britain were forced to close because of natural gas prices. And several German companies that produce glass, steel and fertilizer also scaled back production.

To ease the burden of the high prices, the German government reduced by half an energy surcharge on bills that fund the country’s aggressive transition to renewable sources of power, and plans to phase it out by the end of next year. But that is not soon enough. Almost two-thirds of the 28,000 companies surveyed by the Association of German Chambers of Commerce and Industry rated energy prices as one of their biggest business risks. In the industrial sector, 85 percent rated it as a big business risk.

Even hospitals that have been financially stressed by the coronavirus are now having problems keeping their doors open due to high electricity bills. In Poland, a hospital’s electricity prices had increased 100 percent. Hospital directors appealed to the government in Warsaw to intervene, saying the recent cuts to taxes on energy and gasoline were not enough.

In Germany, municipally owned utilities, who must accept customers, are having trouble because their relatively low-cost contracts were dropped by private energy companies that cannot pay the escalating energy rates. The municipal utilities are forced to increase the rates for new customers, often almost astronomically high, to cover the cost of buying extra energy on the spot market at record prices.

Conclusion

U.S. energy consumers need to look to Europe’s energy crisis and geopolitical tensions to realize that the direction that the Europeans have taken wiping out coal and nuclear plants and transitioning to wind and solar power are creating hardships for businesses and homes. Rather than making electricity cheaper for consumers, their addition to the grid is rapidly escalating prices. Businesses have closed for weeks and homeowners have switched to burning wood and coal or adding on layers instead of using centrally provided energy. President Biden’s energy policies are following the same path as the European energy policies and should be stopped or at least slowed or the United States will face the same circumstances as the Europeans with countries that are not our allies realizing the vulnerabilities and increasing political tensions.


*This article was adapted from content originally published by the Institute for Energy Research.

Lagging In Polls, Democrats Try To Distance Themselves From Biden’s Energy Inflation

Wyoming Governor Mark Gordon: “Mr. Biden, tear up your energy policy. Let Wyoming power our country.”

The White House and top Democratic lawmakers are considering a federal gasoline tax holiday, potentially pausing fees at the pump to help combat rising gasoline prices. The hypocrisy of that move is almost laughable given that it is President Biden’s energy policies that are causing the high gasoline prices. It is Biden on his first day in office canceling the Keystone XL Pipeline. It is Biden who put a moratorium on oil and gas leasing on Federal lands. It is the Biden administration that canceled leasing in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Biden’s message to the oil industry in the United States is clear: we do not want your industry to grow here, but keep gasoline prices low so we can win the next election and continue to destroy your industry. President Biden is waging war on American energy producers.

The Proposed Bill

A group of Senate Democrats introduced a bill that would suspend the gasoline tax of 18.4 cents per gallon for the rest of the year—an election year. Asked about the proposal, the White House signaled that “all options are on the table” as the administration tries to ease the gasoline price as it has always been a factor in Americans’ choice at the polls.

Gasoline prices have spiked in recent months, with average prices recently topping $3.52 per gallon, about $1 more than at the same time last year. Biden’s oil and gas policies have kept oil supply low in a market of rising demand, which has increased oil prices, and his inability to contain the geopolitical tensions between Russia and Ukraine have continued the oil price rise. Rising gasoline prices are in addition to rising housing costs and higher prices at the grocery store. Prices overall climbed 7.5 percent in January, compared with the same month in 2021, as inflation continued at its most rapid clip in about four decades. Higher energy prices drive prices of everything higher, as transportation costs escalate.

Other attempts by the White House to curb the rise in gasoline prices have failed. In November, President Biden opted to release 50 million barrels of oil from the country’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve. In August, the Biden administration called on the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to increase oil production to help increase global supply after OPEC had implemented production cuts during the COVID-19 pandemic. This proposed bill to temporarily end the gasoline tax could also backfire by ultimately serving to benefit the producers of gasoline more than consumers. Clearly, the policy would be difficult to end as gasoline prices will spike with its reestablishment, especially since Biden’s moratorium on leasing restricts future energy supplies.

In the meantime, the U.S. Transportation Department will be short of funding and requiring rescue from taxpayers in a time when roads and bridges are in need of repair. Sen. Joe Manchin III told reporters he was not comfortable with the fact that a gas tax holiday could leave federal highway funds in worse shape. Democratic lawmakers have proposed shifting other federal money into the federal highway fund, which is normally financed through the per-gallon federal fees. The trust fund, which brought in over $39.5 billion in 2019, suffers from an annual shortfall as the transportation department has grown and as some consumers have shifted to electric vehicles that are not subject to the same fees.

Wyoming Governor Gordon’s ‘State of the State’ Message

“Stopping the exploration and production of federal oil, gas and coal means that our state bears a disproportionate burden of reduced royalties, reduced severance taxes and reduced economic benefit,” Gordon said. “And for what?” “These actions won’t reduce global warming or benefit consumers. Instead, they have caused inflation to soar. As a matter of fact, during 2021, while the Biden administration was limiting oil production in Wyoming, it increased Russian oil imports and called for more production from OPEC.” Biden begged OPEC for more oil after federal oil and gas lease sales that had originally been slated to take place in spring and summer 2021 in Wyoming and elsewhere were deferred due to an executive order from Biden that implemented the pause on the sales.

“Mr. Biden, tear up your energy policy,” Gordon said. Gordon called for an energy policy that makes room for fossil fuels and new sources of energy, arguing that Wyoming is well poised to help execute an all-the-above energy strategy. “Let Wyoming power our country,” the governor said. “Give us the tools and that chance to make the nation energy independent again. Wyoming has it all: best wind, solar, gas, coal, nuclear and the ability to store over 50 years of our nation’s carbon emissions.” “Innovation, not regulation is our way forward to give our nation the energy it requires and simultaneously solve the world’s climate concerns. We don’t need to choose between fossil fuels or new types of energy.”

A lease sale in Wyoming was slated for the first quarter of 2022 after a federal judge in Louisiana blocked the Biden administration’s pause on federal oil and gas leases. And a lease sale did take place in the offshore Gulf of Mexico on November 17 for $192 million—the largest oil and gas lease sale in the nation’s history. However, another judge decided to invalidate that lease sale on grounds that the government had failed to take climate change into consideration. Judge Rudolph Contreras of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia ruled that the Biden administration had acted “arbitrarily and capriciously” when it conducted an auction of more than 80 million acres in the Gulf of Mexico because the Interior Department failed to fully analyze the climate effects of the oil and gas consumption that would result from the lease sale. As such, it is not clear whether Wyoming’s lease sale will fare any better. In the meantime, not one legal lease has been issued since President Biden’s inauguration on January 20, 2021.

Conclusion

In an election year, Democrats are grasping at straws to lower gasoline prices that are continuing to increase. Their latest proposal is to place a temporary moratorium on federal gasoline taxes for this year. That means taxpayers will be subsidizing the transportation department even more than the current shortfall that has occurred annually as it has grown and as consumers buy electric cars and are not contributing to the highway trust fund. As Wyoming Governor Gordon indicates, the solution is clear. Biden just needs to tear up his anti-oil and gas energy policies and let the market work. Innovation, not regulation, is what the United States needs.


*This article was adapted from content originally published by the Institute for Energy Research.

Billions From Biden For Wealthy EV Owners

The White House unveiled a framework to provide $5 billion to states to expand their electric vehicle charging networks toward President Biden’s promise to build 500,000 charging stations by the end of the decade to help achieve his goal of having half of all new vehicle sales by 2030 be electric. The Department of Transportation (DOT) has asked the states to provide plans to the federal government before receiving the money. The framework calls on states to prioritize building charging infrastructure on interstate highways under the Transportation Department’s alternative fuel corridors program. If a state does not submit a plan, DOT will award funds directly to local jurisdictions or give the funds to other states. DOT will distribute funds, which were approved by Congress in the $1.2 trillion Infrastructure bill last year, over the next 5 years. The infrastructure bill that Congress passed in November includes $7.5 billion for 500,000 new chargers.

However, drivers of electric cars will have to exit the highway if they rely on the Biden administration’s $5 billion for chargers because federal law limits commerce at interstate rest stops to vending machines, lottery tickets, and tourism promotion. The recent infrastructure law (Public Law 117-58) did not change a 1956 restriction on commercial activity at rest stops. It is an issue that has divided fuel retailers and electric vehicle advocates. The guidance from the Federal Highway Administration says electric vehicle chargers should be as close to the Interstate Highway System and highway corridors as possible and generally no more than one mile from the exit. Some older rest stops are not subject to the Eisenhower-era restriction. This restriction has the potential to force charging infrastructure further off the travel corridor, limiting solutions for planners, increasing range requirements for vehicles, and potentially inconveniencing drivers.

Electric vehicle range has been a major factor for electric vehicle buyers, who often see an electric car as a second vehicle along with owning a gasoline or diesel vehicle that can more easily be used for long distance trips which are common in the United States, the third largest nation by size in the world. U.S. electric vehicle sales have lagged behind other industrialized countries for this reason as well as their higher initial costs and much longer refueling times.

Electric vehicles accounted for almost 9 percent of new cars sold globally last year—up from 2.5 percent in 2019. U.S. electric vehicle sales in 2021 doubled their share to 4.5 percent, surpassing half a million sold. The U.S. electric car market is still mostly dominated by Tesla, which accounts for more than half of all electric units sold. Federal tax credits (except for Tesla and GM vehicles) are still available to U.S. consumers, and Biden and some automakers are pushing to expand and extend them.

Global sales and sales market share of electric cars, 2010-2021

DOT Schedule

DOT will initially deploy an installment of $615 million. All 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico are required to submit plans by the beginning of August, explaining how they would install high-voltage chargers along or very close to major highways. The chargers must be no more than 50 miles apart. States are encouraged to place them at rest areas that allow them, or other places with food and other services, which makes them more convenient because of the long recharging times. Federal officials will decide by the end of September whether to approve the states’ plans. The administration hopes the private sector will also add charging stations, but plans to spend $2.5 billion on chargers in rural areas or other communities where private sector operators may be less inclined to invest. There are currently fewer than 50,000 public charging stations in the United States.

Biden sees the charger plan as a way to create jobs for electricians and other workers and a way to revive manufacturing in the United States. Tritium, an Australian manufacturer of charging equipment recently announced plans to build a factory in Lebanon, Tennessee, that is expected to eventually produce 30,000 chargers per year, employing 500 people.

Issues with the Electric Vehicle Transition

One issue is the type of charging station that will be provided. There are currently three different types, or levels, of electric vehicle chargers. Level 1 chargers plug into a regular 120-volt power outlet and deliver power to electric cars at three to five miles of range per hour, which could take tens of hours to charge a 100 percent electric car. Level 2 chargers require 240 volts, charging cars around 10 times faster than Level 1 chargers and bringing a battery to full charge within a few hours. Level 3 chargers, called DCFC fast chargers, are the fastest and most expensive, adding anywhere from three to 20 miles of range per minuteBut not every electric vehicle can charge using level 3 chargers. Also, charging at a DCFC station is only effective if the battery’s state-of-charge is below 80 percent.

Because electric vehicles have fewer components than gasoline vehicles, electric vehicles require far fewer workers to build them. As a result, there will be job losses at auto manufacturers and suppliers. Makers of mufflers, fuel injection systems and other parts could go out of business, leaving these workers jobless. Nearly three million Americans make, sell and service cars and auto parts. Americans losing these jobs need to find employment elsewhere.

The electric vehicle transition could also be limited by the lack of battery metals like lithium, nickel and cobalt, which could become more sought after than oil. Prices for these materials are skyrocketing, which could limit electric vehicle sales in the short term by driving up the cost of electric cars even more. Further, China dominates the battery supply chain, making the United States dependent on them for the critical metals needed for batteries. And, adding charging stations at or near highways may help some potential buyers but it does not help apartment residents or street-parking homeowners who cannot charge at home.

Conclusion

The $5 billion, to be spent over five years, will not be nearly enough to build the charging network that is needed to meet Biden’s goal for a fleet of electric vehicles. Despite that, administration officials hope the federal charger plan will encourage utilities and private operators to build additional chargers to aid in Biden’s plan for an electric vehicle transition. But, many other issues remain, including skyrocketing costs for battery metals—an industry that China dominates, high initial prices for electric vehicles, long refueling times, job losses for Americans in the automobile manufacturing and supply industries, and nowhere to recharge for apartment residents. Biden’s plan appears to be to spend taxpayer funds on his wish list without evaluating the feasibility.


*This article was adapted from content originally published by the Institute for Energy Research.

Biden Helps China Again, Exempting Bifacial Solar Panels From Tariffs

According to The New York Times, President Biden is imposing a tariff of between 14 percent and 15 percent for the next four years on imported crystalline silicon solar products, but his administration at the same time doubled the amount of solar cells that can come into the country without facing tariffs to 5 gigawatts and exempted bifacial solar panels from the levies “to help ensure that solar deployment in the United States continues at the pace and scale needed to meet the president’s clean energy targets.” Biden’s administration also plans to begin talks with Canada and Mexico to allow them to export their products to the United States duty-free.

Utility-scale bifacial solar panels are the most important for President Biden’s climate agenda because they are the most efficient and used in large utility-scale solar energy projects. Bifacial solar modules produce power from both sides of the panel—up to 30 percent more than traditional monofacial panels. China dominates all stages of the solar supply chain, producing between 60 and 80 percent of the world’s polysilicon, wafers, crystalline silicon cells and solar modules. And, China’s solar industry is reliant on polysilicon sourced from Xinjiang, where the Chinese government has mass detentions of minority groups such as the Muslim Uyghurs. Xinjiang makes about 45 percent of the world’s polysilicon.

Biden’s Pledge and U.S. Solar Manufacturing Capability

President Biden pledged to cut U.S. greenhouse gas emissions 50 to 52 percent below 2005 levels by the end of this decade and to have 100 percent of electricity generated from carbon-free sources such as renewable energy and nuclear power by 2035. While these goals are not binding on the United States since Biden’s Paris Climate Commitment is not a treaty ratified by the Senate, Biden’s goals are based on his executive actions. His administration is counting on solar to play a significant role in reducing emissions from electricity production. According to an Energy Department report, solar energy could provide 40 percent of the nation’s electricity by 2035, but now supplies less than 4 percent. To achieve the needed growth, the nation would have to double the amount of solar energy being installed every year over the next four years and then double it again by 2030. A study by the University of California, Berkeley showed that achieving even a 90 percent emissions-free grid by 2035 would mean 25 percent of power would need to be generated by solar—an increase of 70 gigawatts each year.

Last year, the U.S. solar market grew to about 20 gigawatts from 11 gigawatts four years ago. U.S. solar manufacturing capacity, however, was four gigawatts last year, which satisfies just one-fifth of the country’s installations and no bifacial solar manufacturing capability. Some new manufacturing plants opened since tariffs were imposed (Jinko Solar’s facility in Florida, LG Electronics’ in Alabama and Hanwha Q CELLS USA’s in Georgia) and some existing companies (e.g. First Solar) expanded operations. Still, American solar manufacturers have not been able to compete with low-cost products from China.

Solar Tariffs

To spur the domestic solar manufacturing industry, solar tariffs were imposed in February 2018 by President Donald J. Trump, who followed a recommendation of the International Trade Commission, an independent panel that reviews trade cases. The tariffs started at 30 percent and were set to decline by 5 percentage points each year over the course of four years. The first 2.5 gigawatts worth of solar cell and module imports were exempt from the tariffs. The tariffs would have expired this month, but several manufacturers, including Auxin Solar, Suniva, Hanwha, LG and Mission Solar Energy, petitioned to extend the levies, indicating they were still needed. In 2020, the United States imported 21.1 gigawatts worth of solar products with 88 percent of them subject to the tariffs. In 2022, the fourth year of the tariffs, the rate was set at 15 percent.

A Biden administration ban imposed last year on solar products made with material from one Chinese company accused of using forced labor in Xinjiang brought tens of billions of dollars of U.S. solar installations to a halt. U.S. Customs and Border Protection banned imports of silica-based products made by Hoshine Silicon Industry Company as well as goods made using those products because Hoshine uses forced labor to produce its silica-based products.

A new law that strengthens the prohibitions on importing goods from Xinjiang is expected to cast that net even wider. A bill aimed at banning products made with forced labor in China became law after President Biden signed it on December 23. Over the next four months, the Biden administration will convene hearings to investigate how pervasive forced labor is and what to do about it. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act shifts the burden of proof to companies from customs officials. Firms will have to prove that their factories, and those of all their suppliers, do not use slave labor or coercion.

Conclusion

Much of the world’s supply of solar panels come from China, which creates a quandary for the Biden administration that has described China as America’s foremost geopolitical and economic competitor. China has pumped vast amounts of government funding into renewable energy industries, making them the number one supplier of solar panels and their components. But, China uses slave labor to produce polysilicon—a primary component of solar panels. For the United States to meet Biden’s target of 100 percent carbon-free electricity by 2035, which may not even be feasible, it would need to construct a vast number of solar facilities each year. The domestic U.S. solar manufacturing industry is not equipped to handle the massive number of solar panels needed. That means that the United States is dependent upon China’s solar manufacturing capability to meet Biden’s energy goals. A new law that Biden signed in December, however, may put a damper on his carbon-free ambitions. Biden’s carbon-free goals and China’s dominance in solar panel manufacturing may clash with Biden’s promise and signed legislation to defend human rights.


*This article was adapted from content originally published by the Institute for Energy Research.

Team Biden Diverts Infrastructure Dollars To EV Chargers While Bridges Collapse

If you thought that the $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill passed by Congress last year would fix America’s roads and bridges, think again. Only $40 billion in the bill is allocated to roads and bridges with just $26.5 billion for fixing the nation’s bridges. The $40 billion is a pittance compared to the $156 billion for mass transit and rail that the bill funds despite low ridership that was made even worse than normal due to the coronavirus pandemic. People are afraid to be confined in indoor congested spaces such as subway cars or rail cars as the coronavirus persists in its variant forms. Further, mass transit has already received $70 billion in pandemic relief to support them through times of less ridership.

On January 28, the Fern Hollow Bridge in Pittsburgh collapsed, injuring 10 motorists, including four people who were sent to the hospital when a bus and cars plummeted 100 feet down a hillside and caused a major gas leak. The bridge collapse occurred on the same day that President Joe Biden was to tout the recently passed infrastructure bill, except that the bill was not expected to cover the Fern Hollow Bridge, which did not rank high enough to be on the list for repairs despite its poor inspection rating. Pennsylvania expects to receive more than $15.5 billion in funding from the infrastructure bill, including an estimated $1.6 billion for bridge repairs. Pittsburgh, however, has the highest number of bridges within city limits in the world with 732 spans. In the United States, 44,000 bridges across the country are in “poor” condition, and approximately 3,353 of these bridges are located in Pennsylvania, the second-most of any state.

The bill’s spending allocations show that suburbs and certain other U.S. areas do not count as priorities for needing road infrastructure improvements. Guidance from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), who is fielding infrastructure project proposals from states and cities, demonstrates this to be the case. According to a FHWA memo, proposals should be sent to the bottom of the pile if they “add new general purpose travel lanes serving single occupancy vehicles,” including construction of new roads and highways, or expansions of existing ones. That is, states and cities that need new capacity will take a back seat to those seeking upgrades. The government is prioritizing projects with multiple riders rather than projects on roads where people drive the most or have the most fatalities.

Road construction could also be tied up by environmental reviews. The memo declares that any project requiring a new right of way is ineligible for a fast-tracked National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) review that was stipulated in the bill to take no more than 90 days. States planning to widen clogged highways using federal funds could face months or years of scrutiny. Fast-growing areas in the Sunbelt and Northwest need highway extensions to improve local commuting and commerce. For example, the North Dakota transportation department plans to widen part of the two-lane route on Highway 85 where an increase in fatalities have occurred with new federal funds, but these restrictions could delay the process or it may not be funded at all. Texas also needs new interstate highway capacity, especially north from Laredo and from the Rio Grande Valley to the Houston area.

Other Energy-Related Funding in the Infrastructure Bill

Besides mass transit, the infrastructure bill’s other big winner is so-called “green” energy with $21 billion for “demonstration projects” for clean hydrogen, advanced nuclear, carbon capture and other green projects. There is also $11 billion for states and utilities for grid “resilience” to back up intermittent renewable energy (solar and wind) being mandated into the system and $6 billion to save nuclear plants that renewable subsidies are driving out of business. There is another $40 billion in loan authority to finance large-scale clean energy deployment projects,” that can go bust (think Solyndra), with loan guarantee applications increasing 23-fold since Biden became President. In other words, the government will spend tens of billions of dollars on renewables that make the electric grid less reliable, and tens of billions more on transmission lines, batteries and nuclear to back up unreliable renewables.

There is also $7.5 billion for an electric-vehicle charging network to facilitate charging areas for wealthy Americans that can afford electric vehicles and $5 billion for “clean-energy” buses that may not be able to travel from schools to homes to disperse pupils if weather or terrain reduces electric bus mileage. According to Kelley Blue Book, electric vehicles cost consumers an average of $56,437 in November of 2021, more than $10,000 above the industry average, and well over double the cost of the compact cars that so many lower-income Americans rely on. The infrastructure bill also contains a new mandate (to be implemented by 2026) that new vehicles be equipped with anti-drunk driving technology, such as features that might monitor the driver’s attention and actions or detect blood alcohol levels using sensors. The technology obviously will not be cheap to develop and implement, and will likely raise the price of basic, low-tech subcompacts like the Mitsubishi Mirage, Chevy Spark, or Nissan Versa.

Conclusion

It is clear that bridges and roads took a distant back seat to “green” pork in the infrastructure bill and that the Biden administration is furthering working in that direction with its guidance on project priorities. Biden’s Department of Transportation is prioritizing mass transit, rail and electric vehicle charging to road and bridge improvements. Outside of only a handful of densely-populated, walkable cities, vehicle ownership remains a necessity for most Americans to be able to commute to jobs and doctor appointments and to conduct errands. It is doubtful that many Americans have bought into this allocation of funds in the infrastructure bill and the Biden administration priorities that are being set where needed road construction and bridge repair would not be conducted, causing fatalities and injuries to increase. It turns out that with transportation priorities, as with many other things headed by the Biden administration, it is important to distinguish words from actions.


*This article was adapted from content originally published by the Institute for Energy Research.

The Unregulated Podcast #70: The Science Has Changed

On this episode of The Unregulated Podcast Tom Pyle and Mike McKenna make predictions for the next Congress and discuss the dramatic shift in “The Science™” narrative and what could possibly be behind the change.

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